Puppies are just like kids, always grow up too fast! At the age of one or two years, dogs become adults. Although there are individual variations and breed variations, most dogs can be considered senior at the age of 8 to 10 and many breeds show signs of aging long before that.
How do I keep my dog healthy?
Like seniors in people, senior dogs slow down: they exercise less and begin to gain weight. Your dog may want to go out less often than before. Many dogs become more friendly as they get older, they spend more time with their families and crave attention. Occasionally, older dogs can get grumpy. If your dog's behavior changes, do not hesitate to talk to your veterinarian to check with him that your dog does not show any signs of illness or pain.
Older dogs need regular health care as much (if not more) than puppies. Regular vaccinations are important throughout the life of the dog, they help prevent infectious diseases that can be serious in older animals. Do not forget to treat your animal against fleas and worms.
Do older dogs need special food?
If your dog is gaining weight, you should reduce the amount of food you give him, but some older dogs tend to lose weight and need more food or better quality food. The smell and taste of old dogs can sometimes be diminished, if your dog has less appetite try to offer him a stronger type of food in terms of smell and taste. Older dogs digest their food less and may need to eat more to absorb the nutrients they need. Never hesitate to consult with your veterinarian if he/her loses or gains weight, it may be a sign of illness that may require treatment. You can give special food for senior dogs that you can find at your veterinarian or some pet stores. Remember to always leave a bowl full of fresh water available to your old dog who needs to drink a little more. On the other hand, if he really drinks a lot more, talk to your veterinarian: it may be a sign of internal disorder.
What are the common diseases of old dogs?
As your body ages, it functions less well - this also applies to dogs. Your dog's heart, kidneys may not work as well as they used to, or your dog may develop tumors on the skin or elsewhere in the body. Your veterinarian will be able to manage these conditions for as long as necessary before the illness is too advanced. Do not hesitate to make an appointment to have a check-up with your old dog.
Is it okay to treat illnesses in an old dog?
Most dogs have a lifespan of around 12-14 years but some small breeds can live up to 18 years or more. If your veterinarian observes the slightest problem, he will be able to make the necessary decisions before the illness becomes serious. Just because your dog is old doesn't mean he's necessarily sick: keeping your dog healthy means also providing a good quality of life.
Conclusion
The relationship with your dog is truly unique - many people see a friend or family member when they look at their dog. As your dog grows older, he needs you more than ever. You are the person who knows it better than anyone and you will be able to spot the small changes that are indicators that all is not well!
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